There is an obesity epidemic in America - and it’s not just humans that are dealing with it. According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, more than 50% of cats and dogs in North America are either overweight or obese. That means an estimated 100 million of our furry, cuddly, wonderful pet friends are facing a serious health issue that can affect the length and quality of their already short lives. Whether it is the cause of overly processed commercial dog foods or heavy-handed feeding practices, something's got to give.
It's unfortunately true that most of us over-feed our pets. We give them snacks and treats as often as we can, giving in to their begging. Veterinarians may charge us with the task of helping our dog to lose weight but many don’t know where to start. Let’s take a look at some basics on how to put your overweight dog on a diet.
Tip #1: Visit the Vet
If you’re not sure what your pet’s ideal weight should be for their age and breed, ask your veterinarian. A physical examination will help determine your pet’s body condition score and level of obesity. The vet can then help you determine what kind of diet your dog needs to be on. Some veterinarians will offer nutritional counseling, providing you with a very specific meal plan, a specific number of calories per day, or prescription diet. A lot of this information is additionally covered in the Holly and Hugo Pet Nutrition course.
Tip #2: Measure the food
Commercial dog foods have feeding instructions on the side of every bag of dry dog food. Some canned foods also have feeding recommendations. Feeding recommendations are based on current body weight.
Always remember that the recommended amount to feed is the DAILY RATION. So, if you feed your dog twice a day, you must split the recommended amount in half. It is a common mistake for owners to read the bag and give that amount twice a day – essentially feeding twice as much as the dog needs. If you read the bag and realize that you have been overfeeding, go ahead and feed what is recommended. Your pet may begin to lose weight from this simple change alone. If your veterinarian recommends a certain amount, be sure to measure it out accurately using a standard imperial dry-measure cup or weigh it out in grams.
Tip #3: No Snacking
Frequent snacking could be a big reason your pet has gained weight. Make a point of trying to limit them. If you do give your dog treats or snacks, stick to low-calorie options and very small portions - no larger than your thumbnail 1-2 times daily. Also incorporate this treat as a reward during training or physical exercise. Your dog will simply be happy that you are giving them attention and affection, even if it is less food.
Tip #4: Begging Behavior
Don’t give into begging! This is one of the reasons that pet diet plans fail. When you cut out the snacks and reduce the amount of food that they are eating – sometimes they will beg for more. If you give in to this annoying habit, you are actually positively reinforcing the behavior - making them more likely to beg in the future!
Tip #5: No Table Food
If your dog eats the same way that you do, this can be the cause of their obesity. Many dogs don’t eat commercial dog food and can suffer the ill effects of a high calorie ‘human’ diet. To remedy this, cut back on the table food very gradually, as going ‘cold turkey’ can cause annoying begging behavior. If your dog will only eat roast beef and boiled rice, mix it in with high-quality canned dog food. As your dog gets used to the new textures and flavors, slowly phase out the ‘human food.’ Eating a balanced diet will do wonders not only for the waistline but for their overall health as well.
These tips should set you and your pooch up for dieting success. Always remember to discuss weight loss plans with your pet’s veterinarian. ‘Crash diets’ and suddenly reducing calories can be stressful for your pet. Remember: slow and steady wins the race. And to learn more about how to prevent obesity, get Access to All Courses and try our Pet Nutrition Course.
They’re small, excited, and sometimes fluffy. No one can deny the utter cuteness of a puppy: just look at their tiny paws and wagging tails!
In 2006, Pet & Family Lifestyle Expert, author, and animal behaviorist Colleen Paige founded National Puppy Day to celebrate the most adorable of our four-legged friends, while also raising awareness on puppy mills and ethical ways of adopting.
So, we’re bringing you five ways you can celebrate with your pup today.
No matter how old they are, all our dogs are puppies at heart, so give them a bit of extra loving on this day. Bake them an extra special treat (courtesy of the Doggy Desserts course), take them on an extra long walk, buy them a new toy, or plan out an adventure somewhere new. They’ll love taking in the new sights and smells.
We know, we know, puppies are so VERY cute and you want one as young as you can get it, but you need to be wary of puppy mills that are keeping the dogs in poor conditions. Not only is this unethical for the dogs, but it also has effects on the behavior and socialization of the puppy. Instead, keep in contact with local rescue organizations so you’ll be the first to know when they have a puppy ready for adoption. Or consider a reputable breeder. Signs of a good breeder include a willingness to show you the dog’s vet records, keeping the puppies in the home with their mother, referrals from ex-clients, exposure to other pets or children, and a particular focus on one specific breed rather than multiple.
Can’t commit to a dog in the long term? Consider fostering. Bringing a puppy temporarily into your home to socialize and train it is a much better alternative to keeping it in a kennel at a pound, and can prepare it well for life with its forever family. Contact a local shelter or rescue to begin the vetting process.
Knowledge can make the difference between a well-behaved, happy dog and one that suffers with anxiety or aggression. Holly and Hugo offer a wide range of courses that can contribute to your animal knowledge. Learn how to keep dogs in line while walking, handle emergency first aid pet situations, or train a dog in the basics of sit, stay, and come. (See our library of courses here).
Animal Rescues and Shelters are always happy to have volunteers. It’s the perfect way to spend time working with pups when you don’t have the space or time to foster or adopt. You may end up helping with feeding, cleaning, or even playing and walking with the puppies.
What could be better than owning a dog?
Answer: Owning several dogs!
If you own a dog, the chances are you will eventually succumb to temptation and get another canine companion…or two. This raises an interesting doggy dilemma, because discipline is even more important in a multi-dog household, but how do you go about training more than one dog?
The short answer is to start by working with individuals, and as each dog becomes confident with the basics, move to group training. Why is this?
When you start out, the dogs are likely to have a different level of training. Trying to teach them as a group is like trying to teach primary and high school kids together. Some kids get the message and listen, whilst those who are bored or don’t understand are likely to disrupt the rest of the class. It’s just not possible to keep order and do the job effectively.
Equally, if the dogs are pals then coming together in a group in their minds equals playtime! It’s far more likely to end in a game than a serious learning experience. When you think about it, the dogs associate you (the owner) and getting together on a leash with going for walks, which again equals fun and frolics in the park – not concentration and learning. So it’s a bit like children assuming they’re going to the cinema, but being sat down to a math lesson. (Not that training isn’t fun, it is. But you have a vicious scenario where it is more difficult to keep order and make things fun when the dogs aren’t trained…).
Say you succeed, and manage to get the dogs sitting as a group, it’s only a matter of time before one dog breaks rank and distracts another, which means the individuals are no longer fully focused on your cues, which in turn means less effective training.
OK, so all your dogs now sit and stay on command. This opens the possibility to try training as a group. The trick with this is to work with one dog for a short time, while you enforce the ‘Sit’ and ‘Stay’ on the others. Then after a few minutes, move onto the next dog, while the first one works on his ‘Sit’, ‘Stay’. Cunning isn’t it?
So there we have it! If you want more information, consider grabbing the Holly and Hugo course Dog Socialization and Obedience Masterclass by dog trainer Ian Stone.
Thinking of getting a pet? If you don’t have time to walk a dog or the space to keep a cat, then consider getting a rabbit. Rabbits are officially the third most popular pet in the US. With so many wonderful rabbit breeds to choose from, each with a distinct personality, these compact critters are the perfect pet for apartment dwellers.
Before considering which of the many rabbit breeds is best for you, it’s best to be aware of a few bunny basics. Although each has their own personality, beneath the fur all rabbits share the same basic psychology.
Rabbits are a ground-dwelling, prey species, which means they need a calm environment and can be prone to stress. If your life is chaotic and your kids are rowdy, then a rabbit is not the pet for you. Indeed, the traditional view of rabbits as children’s pets is outdated, and the modern rabbit is very much an adult’s companion. (If you want to know more, hop to Holly & Hugo’s Animal Psychology course which covers rabbit psychology.)
However, the rewards of keeping a rabbit include a loving companion who can be litter trained, is affectionate, and doesn’t need taking for walks. In the same way that dog breeds have different traits, so do rabbits. So to help choose the ideal rabbit breed for you here are some ideas.
2. Docile Rabbits
If you want a rabbit breed that is gentle with children and easy to get along with, then consider these bunnies.
Sussex: Variously described as the “Teddy bear” rabbit (because of its looks and docile nature) or the Labrador of rabbits (because of its playfulness and hearty appetite)
Havana: This breed has a reputation for bonding quickly with the attentive owner
Chinchilla: Not only does this rabbit have gorgeous silky fur but they also have a docile temperament
Palomino: Is especially good with kids
3. Giant Rabbits
Yes, you did read that right: Giant rabbits. If you want a more substantial pet who also loves cuddles then consider one of these three giant rabbit breeds.
British Giant: Is said to be ‘lazy’ in the laidback, contented sense of the word.
Continental Giant: Can reach up to 30lb body weight and loves to snuggle on a lap
Flemish Giant: Reaches a staggering 50lb body weight, is intelligent and affectionate – but you need a strong back to lift him.
You adore your dog, and now there’s another love in your life – a new baby. Where once the dog was the center of attention, now he must take a back seat. If you are a new or soon-to-be parent then think carefully about how to introduce your dog to a new baby so the transition goes smoothly for everyone, including the four-legged family member.
A good place to start is to consider events from a dog’s eye view:
"Mom and Dad used to lavish me with praise, then they brought home this squalling, smelly, mini-alien and everything changed. When I tried to give the alien a friendly lick, Mom screeched and scolded me. Now I’m not allowed on the sofa, can’t go in rooms I used to, and dinner doesn’t happen on time. The only time Mom gives me attention is when the alien is asleep and the fun stops as soon as it wakes up. I haven’t changed but nothing I do is right: I’m so confused."
Your dog cannot be expected to understand the sudden change in his circumstances, which is why it’s essential to prepare him beforehand. It’s all a matter of managing expectations so that introducing a dog to a new baby is a happy event.
2. Gear Up Slowly
The home is your dog’s territory and all this new baby equipment appearing out of nowhere could make him anxious. Give your dog time to adjust by staging the arrival of cribs, baby baths, strollers, and other baby-centric paraphernalia. Let your dog sniff each new item and give him time to accept the changes in his territory.
Remember your dog’s superior sense of smell and use it to help him accept the new arrival. Use baby oil, lotion, and powder yourself, so that he builds an association between these new scents and something he understands.
In the final trimester of the pregnancy, try nursing a doll and pay it the same attention you would do a baby. This gets the dog used to the loss of your divided attention and highlights any areas of his training that need special attention whilst there’s still time to address them.
3. Cue Commands
Basic training is a great way to make the dog feel secure. Use the time to reinforce a strong “Sit”, and “Stay”, and also commands such as “Shoo” to help keep the dog from under your feet when carrying the baby.
Teach the “Shoo” command by showing a treat, tossing it away and saying “Shoo”. Repeat this at least ten times. The next step is to say “Shoo” and point away from you, as he looks for the treat say “Yes,” and toss the treat. Repeat until he’s obeying the command and moving right away before getting a treat.
4. Time Out
Believe it or not, your dog’s likely to find a screaming baby stressful! Provide the dog with a sanctuary where he can escape and feel safe. Take time to crate train him, so that when you both need more space he doesn’t feel he’s being punished. More information on crate training your pup can be found in the course Reward-Based Dog Training.
5. Introductions
You took advantage of the nine-months of waiting to change your dog’s outlook, and now it’s time to introduce your dog to the new baby. First things first, whilst you’re on the way home from the hospital have a friend take the dog for a long walk to reduce his energy levels. Have other people enter the house first, so the dog gets to greet them first and reduce his excitement.
When you bring the baby in, be relaxed. You want to give the message that the new addition is a good thing. Have some treats handy and praise your dog to reward his gentle behavior. If he gets too rowdy don’t scold him, instead use that training to get him to sit, and then reward him.
When it comes to safety around children, bear in mind all dogs are individuals and what matters most is his attitude, not his breed. If you have any doubts that your dog might be aggressive around babies or children, then seek the advice of a qualified animal behaviorist, preferably before bringing the baby home.
Most cats love nature and it’s only natural that they do! While your furry friend may enjoy cuddling up with you, they may prefer to spend days or nights outdoors. Cats are very curious creatures and have an innate drive to run, pounce, climb, and hunt. Many families decide that it is best for their cat to live an indoor-outdoor lifestyle, providing the best of both worlds. There are always pros and cons when making this decision and safety concerns should always be addressed. Here is a quick run-down of ways to keep your indoor-outdoor cat as safe as possible.
1. Install a Cat Door
Cat access doors in and out of the house provide your cat with a multitude of benefits. The biggest plus is that your cat can decide to go in or out anytime they like – fulfilling their strong sense of independence. If your cat gets into trouble and is pursued by a large dog or other predator, they will have a safe escape route back home.
If you decide to install a door, be sure to select its location carefully. Some install doors to allow their cat a way to escape from larger predators into a garage space that is not technically part of the house. Others install several, allowing full freedom and access between the inside of the house, the garage, and the great outdoors. If you are renting, be sure that your landlord has approved the door before installation.
Always assess your living situation before allowing your cat to go outdoors alone. If you live by a busy highway or where dogs roam unleashed, it may not be safe for them to go outside, even with a cat door in place. Also, brush up on your local laws and ordinances about unleashed pets, as it may be illegal to allow your cat outdoors unsupervised.
3. Microchip Your Pet
Microchipping your cat is a must if they go outdoors. Microchips are a permanent form of identification and can come in handy if your cat loses their collar. The microchip is a tiny transponder the size of a grain of rice. It is inserted under the skin with a needle right between the shoulder blades. Your veterinarian can apply the microchip quickly and relatively painlessly at your cat’s next wellness visit. You will need to register your contact information with the microchip company. If your cat is missing, many microchip companies will issue an alert, contacting local shelters, animal control, and veterinarians. When your cat is found, shelters and veterinarians will be able to scan, positively identify your pet, and contact you.
5. Health Considerations
Indoor-outdoor cats will be exposed to more viruses, parasites and other pathogens than their indoor-only counterparts. Veterinarians recommend using monthly flea and tick control year-round in most locations and monthly heartworm disease prevention in endemic areas. Feline leukemia and FIV “feline AIDS” viruses are common in feral cat populations world-wide and vaccines are available to protect your cat.
6. Don’t Declaw
Declawing is illegal in many countries but can be common in others. If your cat is declawed, it is NOT recommended that it be allowed outdoors unsupervised. Without claws, your cat is unable to defend himself as well against predators. While declawed cats can still climb, many have a hard time doing so and could have trouble avoiding predators or other cats. If your cat is declawed, consider investing in a ‘catio’ or enclosed outdoor play yard.
Before you let your cat out, be sure that these safety measures are in place. If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to ask your veterinarian for advice. They will help to keep your cat healthy and happy, allowing him more time to do what he likes to do best – be himself.
Did you know January is National Dog Training Month? Whatever the resolutions you made for 2023, do they include a dog-shaped one? After all, getting out and about with your dog is the paw-fect way to burn off those Christmas calories.
Organized by the APDT (Association of Professional Dog Trainers), National Dog Training Month is an annual event where dog owners are encouraged to focus on deepening their relationship with their pet. The idea is to train your dog in order to build trust and improve mutual understanding.
This is also what Holly and Hugo are all about, so we thought it would be fun to suggest four ways to take part in National Dog Training Month:
#1: Work on Basic Training
Does your dog embarrass you in public by pulling on the leash or ignoring recall? If so, then January is the perfect time to correct these bad habits. Make a list of the basic commands you want to improve and then set aside ten minutes, twice a day to revitalize their training.
Make things fun by having the dog work for rewards such as treats, praise, pets, or a game of tug (Remember: rewards are always a better alternative to punishment). End each session on a positive note with a command you know the dog has mastered – so you can praise him to the heavens and leave him full of enthusiasm and excited for the next training session!
#3: Improve your Knowledge
You can never have too much knowledge, especially when it comes to understanding how your dog’s mind works. To get inside your pet’s mind, give yourself the edge by enrolling in Holly and Hugo’s Animal Psychology Course, or if you want to better understand training there’s the Animal Training and Pet Sitting course.
Whichever option you take, make improving your relationship with your dog part of your New Year’s resolution by taking part in National Dog Training Month.
It’s every kid's dream: It’s Christmas morning, you excitedly get up and race for the Christmas tree. Underneath, among the presents, sits a small kitten or puppy with a bright red bow tied around it. It’s the perfect present, right? Well, not necessarily. In fact, the act of giving pets as gifts is a very controversial topic in the animal welfare community.
Some shelters are happy with the potential boom of adoptions that may come in December, while others discourage giving pets as a gift for the Holidays because of the concern that pets will be given up. PETA, for example, says that the Holidays are the worst time of year to adopt a pet, listing off shelters that get an influx of abandoned pets in January. The ASPCA counters this and says that it is a falsehood that pets who are not chosen specifically by their owner are more likely to be given up.
So what to do? Maybe you’ve already gone out and gotten a pet for someone, maybe you were banking on giving a puppy as a present this year. Well, we don’t want to discourage you entirely, (Don't throw that pet back in the pound!) but there are some very important things to keep in mind. Continue reading and find out the things you should consider when giving a pet as a gift for the Holidays...
4. Train, train, train, train, train
Puppies and old dogs alike are going to need regular training. Do you have the time to commit to making sure your pet is house broken and good on walks? Luckily at Holly and Hugo you can find a number of online training courses that allow you to work on training your pet right from the comfort of your home. Here are some to keep in mind:
P.S. Want to try more than one course? Grab Access To All Courses so you can do all of them in your own time.
As you can see, education and good communication with the person you are gifting the pet to are probably the most important thing to keep in mind this Holiday season. Good training and investing time and energy into the new pet can make the difference between a pet that is taken to the pound, and one that finds its forever home!
Continuing our series on dog breeds from the previous post, this time we’ll cover five new breeds rated as the most popular by the American Kennel Club and discuss how what you thought you knew about them is all wrong.
1. Bulldogs
This brawny, yet kind pup can make a great apartment pet, with less of a need for a yard than other dogs due to their low endurance. In fact, they’ll be much happier in a cozy home than outside as they have a hard time regulating their body temperature. Even though these are purebred dogs, it’s actually quite likely you’ll find some in shelters and pounds, so have a look around to see what bulldog rescues are out there.
Life expectancy? 8-10 years
Good with Children? Kinda
Good with other dogs? Kinda
Can work as a guard dog? Kinda
2. Beagles
These energetic and loveable dogs are a great pet for families with kids. However, their bark is bigger than their bite, and in an emergency you’ll find they do very little to keep intruders at bay. While it is the perfect dog for a family who already has one, be aware that they do not like to be left alone, and have a tendency to howl and become destructive. They need loads of exercise to keep them happy, and are great for training (with a Holly and Hugo Dog Training course!)
Life expectancy? 12-15 years
Good with Children? Yes
Good with other dogs? Yes
Can work as a guard dog? Not really
This means you’ll want to make sure they are well-trained and on their best behavior in public, which will help improve the overall Rottweiler reputation! (Courses like Accredited Dog Walking can help with this…)
Life expectancy? 9-10 years
Good with Children? Kinda
Good with other dogs? Kinda
Can work as a guard dog? Yes
4. German Shorthaired Pointer
These former hunting dogs have a lot of energy, and are perfect for athletic owners who want a dog who will exercise with them. They are incredibly loyal to their owners and very obedient when well-trained. Their patience makes them perfect for families with kids. On the downside, some people won’t be able to give these dogs the exercise they need (sometimes two hours a day!) They can also deal with separation anxiety when left alone for long periods of time.
Life expectancy? 12-14 years
Good with Children? Yes
Good with other dogs? Generally yes
Can work as a guard dog? Generally yes
5. Dachshund
These little dogs have big personalities, and can even live up to 16 years due to their small size! But if you’re going to saddle up with this guy for a decade and a half, you want to know it's the right dog for you. Dachshunds are incredibly loyal, sociable, great for apartments, and good guard dogs on high alert throughout the night. On the downside? They’re very stubborn and need strict training, especially when it comes to housetraining and they have a potential to nip when dealing with grabbing hands from babies or small children.
Life expectancy? 12-16 years
Good with Children? Kinda
Good with other dogs? Generally yes
Can work as a guard dog? Generally yes
Pet accessories are all the rage, especially if you have a cute little dog. Collars and harnesses can also be customized and blinged out with everything from embroidery to tiny precious gems. But what about those infamous ‘dog tags’? Dog tags are not only a smart fashion choice but they could save your pet’s life.
Pet tags are used to identify an animal and provide information about the owner. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. Tags are made out of many different types of materials, from plastic to aluminum or even gold! Tags typically hang from a collar or harness, but sometimes identification information is embroidered directly onto the collar itself.
Tags can be made in a variety of ways as well - the information is either engraved or stamped onto the material. Kiosks at pet stores can produce custom tags in minutes or they can be ordered online.
People today always seem to be on the move, so phone numbers can change frequently. It is recommended to include your email address on your pet’s tag, as most of us check our email daily. If you decide to leave off a phone number completely, this will ensure that a wrong number isn’t called if your pet is found.
Special needs pets should also have information tags on their collar. This additional information can save their life and possibly prevent humans from becoming hurt. For example, if your pet is deaf, applying a small tag that reads “I’m Deaf” can make others aware of the pet’s limitations. A tag that reads “I’m Diabetic – Take Me to a Vet” can help your pet get the medical attention he needs in your absence.
Check your pet’s tags frequently. Over time they will wear, sometimes making the tag unreadable. Wear and tear can subject the tag to loss. Once you notice signs of wear, it is time to replace the tag.
Microchipping has been mainstream for decades. It provides a permanent source of identification for dogs, cats, horses and even livestock. A tiny transponder the size of a grain of rice is implanted under your pet’s skin. It is implanted between the shoulder blades. Once the veterinarian confirms that it is in place, the microchip number information is documented. It is the owner’s responsibility to register their contact information and pet information with the microchip company.
If your pet is found without a collar or tags, a veterinarian or animal shelter employee can use a special scanner to detect the microchip. Some scanners will show which company has the owner’s information but others don’t. There are many brands of microchips out on the market and no centralized database for searching microchip numbers. Often, the vet or shelter will have to call each company until they find the right one. Once the number is matched to owner information, the company contacts the owner about the found pet.
Some pets are tattooed for identification. This method is quickly becoming a thing of the past, as there is no way to research ownership information via the tattoo in dogs and cats. Tattoos can be used to make a positive ID of the animal once the owner has been located.
Ultimately though, even if your pet never goes outdoors, it is a good idea to have him microchipped and tagged for safety’s sake. A natural disaster may strike or he may sneak out the back door during a party. Pet theft is also a problem, especially among purebred animals. Having identification on him will give you peace of mind in case the unthinkable happens.
If you are a keen gardener or just want a tidy yard, there is nothing more annoying than a dog who loves to dig. Imagine the frustration of finding those newly sown bulbs scattered over the grass or beautiful flowers wilting on the path! And there’s your dog standing over them – complete with the smoking gun of muddy paws, looking so pleased with himself.
One thing we tend to underestimate about our canine companions is their keen sense of smell. To dogs, the ability to pick up a scent is like a super-power, and opens up a full fascinating story about who passed by and when. If the dog picks up an interesting scent, such as vermin that crossed the yard, many dogs’ (terriers especially) natural instinct is to dig. After all, that’s what we bred terriers for – to dig rats out of holes!
Other dogs like to dig because it exposes the cool earth beneath the surface which offers them a way of cooling off on a hot day. It might be that once you caught him digging and told the dog off (which rewards the dog with high value attention), he decides digging is a great attention-grabbing strategy and it becomes a habit. Some dogs dig out of boredom or frustration, and some even dig to cope with anxiety – a confused way of trying to escape whatever worries them. Which is very well, but if you have a pockmarked garden or your yard is molehill central, the question is, what can you do about it?
Here are a few suggestions to help with your doggy digging dilemma.
1. The Sand Solution
The chances are your dog feels a strong natural drive to dig. Sometimes it’s a case of ‘If you can’t beat them, join them’ and offer him an acceptable place to dig. Give him a large, deep sandbox filled with well-compacted sand (damp sand is even more appealing).
Encourage him to dig in the sandbox by burying one or two of his favorite toys there. Make it a game and when he uncovers a toy, tell him what a clever boy he is and give him a treat. The double whammy of finding a much-loved toy and getting reward for having fun is a potent combination that enforces this as a brilliant place to dig.
2. Distracted Digging
The chances are you work (to pay for the dog!) and it may be he’s left for hours at a time, but with access to the yard. If this is the case, it could be he’s digging as a distraction from boredom. If you suspect this is the case, try leaving him with a challenge to stimulate him mentally. Try one of the many puzzle toys where the dog has to solve a puzzle to get a food reward.
A Kong stuffed with pate or tinned dog food can keep a dog occupied – especially if you put it in the freezer overnight to make the food harder to remove. Of course the ultimate solution is to provide him with company – perhaps another dog or have a dog walker call by.
3. Scent-sational
Have a good look around for evidence of vermin, such as droppings, chewing, nests or rat holes. If your dog is driven crazy by a super strong scent trail then he’s going to dig – so call in the pest controller to get rid of the cause. (Please make sure the exterminator uses methods that are pet-safe.)
4. Keep a Cool Head
It may sound obvious, but make sure your dog has shade and a cool place to rest in the heat of the summer. Also, refrain from chastising the dog if you catch him digging: either he will see your attention as a reward or he will become sneaky and limit his digging to when you’re not around. If there are areas he absolutely mustn’t dig, then fence them off or cover the ground with chicken wire.
5. And finally…
Never punish your dog for digging, annoying as the habit is. Punishment is counterproductive and likely to add to any underlying anxiety your dog experiences. If your dog digs to try and escape and it is not neutered, consider getting the pet fixed. Likewise, if your dog suffers from stress or anxiety, get the pet checked by a veterinarian and discuss the options for improving the dog’s self-confidence with a respected dog trainer.
Every year, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) promotes Adopt a Shelter Dog Month. It’s a time for getting those animals in shelters into loving and caring homes. Wondering what you can do to help? Here are four ways you can lend a hand...
1. Adopt or Foster a Dog
If you have the space and the ability for it, bring a dog into your life and give them a loving home. 3.3 million dogs enter shelters every year so one of them has got to be the perfect match for you. Don’t forget to take our Pet Adoption course to prepare yourself for your new bundle of fur.
2. Volunteer
If you don’t have the space or ability to take in a pet, volunteer your time to a nearby animal shelter. Use the search option for shelters and rescues on petfinder.com (in the US) or the Association of Dogs and Cats Homes (in the UK) to find one near you. Give them a ring or send an email, and find out how you can help.
3. Donate
Non-profit organizations like the ASPCA and animal shelters are always in need of money to help keep them running. If you have the ability, donate money or animal supplies to keep them afloat.
4. Spread the word
Use the hashtags #AdoptADogMonth and #PetWellnessMonth to spread awareness of this event, and encourage others to do the same. Use social media to your advantage: if you’re donating, ask someone to match your donation. If you’re volunteering, post pics and encourage others to do the same.
As you can see, there are plenty of ways to get involved. And just for our students, we’re offering the Holly and Hugo Pet Adoption course for free. This course, written by experienced veterinarian Dr. Pippa Elliott, is designed to show you how to cope with an adopted dog and other rescue animals.
Houseplants are the pride of many homeowners. Plants inside the home have been shown to reduce indoor pollutants and freshen the air. Cut flowers from the florist can show someone that you care and brighten up a room. But all of this beauty can be deadly… if you have a cat.
Many houseplants are toxic to both cats and dogs. Some can cause mild digestive upset while others can cause irreversible organ damage and death. It is important for all pet owners to be aware of these toxic plants and avoid keeping them in their home. Cats are especially at risk for poisoning, as they are very curious creatures and can jump up high to reach almost any plant for tasting.
1. Lily
Lilies are beautiful and many varieties make beautiful bouquets and houseplants. But if you own a cat, think again before introducing any variety of lily into your home or garden. All parts of the lily are deadly if eaten by cats, including the pollen. Pollen from cut lilies in floral arrangements have been known to cause death in cats. The toxic principle is still unknown to science but something in the lily causes acute kidney failure in cats. If you have lilies nearby and your cat begins to show signs such as vomiting, anorexia, lethargy and less urination – seek veterinary medical care immediately.
2. Amaryllis
The amaryllis plant has large, showy blooms in red, white and other colors. It is a common gift around Christmas and Easter each year and blooms both indoors and outdoors. The leaves and blooms are toxic to both cats and dogs, causing diarrhea, depression, vomiting, excessive salivation, abdominal pain, anorexia, and seizures, so you should definitely avoid this holiday gift.
3. Oleander
Oleander plants are common in subtropical and tropical areas as outdoor ornamentals. They have long, slender leaves and pink to purple blooms. Outdoor cats and dogs can be exposed to oleander poisoning if they decide to take a quick bite of the bright bloom or clippings. Signs of toxicity include heart arrhythmias, lethargy, hypothermia, vomiting, diarrhea, and even sudden death
4. Aloe Vera
Aloe is a popular plant to keep at home as a remedy for minor cuts and burns. Just snip off a portion of the plant and rub it on your skin… if you’re a human! Aloe plants are toxic to cats and dogs, causing vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, seizures, and change in urine color.
5. Baby’s Breath
A popular tiny white flower often used in floral arrangements, baby’s breath is bite-sized for your curious kitten. Baby’s breath’s toxic principle causes vomiting, diarrhea, and possibly dehydration in cats and dogs.
7. Mistletoe
Christmas just isn’t Christmas without hanging mistletoe. Even if it hangs high in your home, leaves can fall to the floor where dogs and cats can take a nibble. Kissing under the mistletoe may make your heart race, but it can cause just the opposite when eaten by your pets. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, low heart rate, erratic behavior, diarrhea, low blood pressure, and difficulty breathing.
8. Cyclamen
These hardy potted plants are a common gift and are easy to care for. Their bright blooms, leaves, and especially the roots are toxic to dogs and cats. After ingestion, intense vomiting and diarrhea occur and some deaths have been reported.
"Curiosity killed the cat” and this is what can happen when cats are around the wrong plants. Taking a nibble here and there is not only annoying, but can also be deadly for them. So do your pets a favor by doing a quick inventory of plants in your house and garden - it could save their life! If you want to learn more about cat care and other animals consider taking our Animal Care course.
Doggy Daycare has become increasingly popular for those who work all day or pet owners who deal with the stress of separation anxiety in their pups. But is it right for your dog? Let’s go over the pros and cons...
We covered how to deal with separation anxiety when going on vacation in the post Managing Separation Anxiety in Needy Dogs: A Guide for the Traveling Pet Owner. But what about when we get back from vacation? What if you’re still dealing with an anxious dog?
Doggy Daycare may be your saving grace. They accept dogs of all ages and can be a great option for dogs with high energy who need a safe environment to run around. But it’s not for every pet or pet parent. Let’s look at some of the pros and cons of Doggy Daycare.
Doggy daycare (or simply dog daycare) is short-term, day time caring facility for dogs, similar to daycare for young children. Dogs can be dropped off in the morning on your way to work, then picked up again either at lunch for a half-day or when you finish work, for a full day. They are NOT permitted to stay overnight (this would be considered boarding as is the case at pet hotels). These facilities provide a variety of services and activities to keep your dog active, socializing, and stimulated during the long work day, and can include daily walks, field trips, pools, indoor and outdoor play areas, and sometimes even grooming or training.
Sounds like a great idea? Well, let's look into more specifics and see if this is the perfect solution for your active pup, or something to avoid.
Pro: Socializing
Particularly with young puppies, giving them exposure to other dogs early on can really make a difference between an adult dog that is friendly with others and one that goes on attack mode at the sight of another dog. Plus, because the workers are trained in dog behavior, they are there to put a stop to any conflict or fighting, making the space much safer than the average dog park.
Con: Costs
Obviously dishing out money every week for your dog to attend doggy daycare costs a lot more than just leaving them at home. Some pet parents simply won’t be able to afford the cost of it. On average, the prices are as follows:
In the US - More than 30$ per day
In the UK - £20 to £30 per day
In Ireland - €19 - €30 per day
In Australia - $15 - $90 AUD per day
In Canada - $28 to $35 per day
Pro: Exercise and stimulation
Instead of sitting around your home waiting for you to come back, your dog will get a chance to run, climb, and sniff new things. Great for keeping a dog in good shape and preventing the medical issues that come from overweight pets.
Pro: Maintains routine
Dogs thrive on routines, and a doggy daycare will keep them on a schedule. This strict bathroom routine could help improve their digestion.
Con: Risk of illness
While dogs will be required to be fixed and vaccinated to attend Doggy Daycare, there is still always the risk of your dog catching kennel cough, worms, ticks, or fleas.
Pro: Reduces destructive behavior
Boredom is a big issue for dogs, and can lead to them destroying the sofa cushions or chewing up your favorite pair of shoes. Doggy daycare can give your pup the exercise and stimulation to keep them from finding entertainment elsewhere.
Con: Not personalized care
At daycare, there may be up to 10, 20, or even 30 other dogs. This means the employees will have little time to provide your dog with specialized attention. For dogs who need this, a professional dog walker may be the better solution.
Get additional insight into your pet's brain with our top-rated Animal Psychology course and learn the ways you can tackle fear, aggression, and anxiety in your dog.
So you’ve decided to get a dog? Excellent choice; get ready for years of fun, cuddles, and mayhem. But now what? You may be asking yourself the question that most prospective dog parents have in mind: "What kind of dog breed should I get?"
Even if you’re going to adopt, it’s good to keep in mind what dog breeds you may prefer over others, and what you can expect from your little mutt. Every year the American Kennel Club puts out a list of the most popular dog breeds in the USA. We’ll break down the top five breeds and go over the good, the bad, and the cute and cuddly.
1. Labrador Retrievers
Coming in at the number one most popular dog breed are Labrador Retrievers, and it's easy to see why. This breed has a reputation for being incredibly friendly and loyal. They are easy to train and super affectionate. The down side? These are big dogs with a lot of energy, and definitely not the best to own if you live in an apartment or don’t have a chance to take them out for frequent exercise. Also, if you’re definitely against having a shedding dog, you may want to look elsewhere, as Labradors tend to shed more than other breeds.
Life expectancy? 10-12 years
Good with Children? Yes
Good with other dogs? Yes
Can work as a guard dog? Yes and no, not quite as vigilant as other breeds, but still a decent home protector.
2. French Bulldogs
A very lovable breed, French Bulldogs are popular not only for their looks, but also for their quirks and playfulness. They are small dogs with big personalities, and perfect for those looking for a more compact animal to bring into their home. They don’t shed too much, and are super easy to groom. On the downside though, French Bulldogs can be quite clingy and stubborn. They are in high-demand, which means finding one can cost quite a bit of money. Also, the flat faces means they have a harder time breathing and regulating their body temperature, so make sure you keep an eye on them in warmer weather, they may get heat stroke! (Figure out how to manage this dire situation with the course Pet First Aid and CPR.)
Life expectancy? 10-12 years, but this definitely depends on their health and genetics. More inbred dogs tend to have higher health issues, so remember that a French Bulldog mix will likely be much healthier than a purebred.
Good with Children? Yes
Good with other dogs? Generally yes
Can work as a guard dog? Territorial? Yes, but don’t expect your bulldog to act as the perfect guard dog.
They need lots of exercise. And the shedding? A serious issue. Expect your home to be covered with a layer of hair during the Spring and Autumn.
Life expectancy? 10-12 years
Good with Children? Yes
Good with other dogs? Yes
Can work as a guard dog? They may be protective, but Golden Retrievers tend to be more in the “Everyone is my best friend” mindset than other dogs, and may not be the vigilant guard dog you’re looking for.
4. German Shepherds
Muscles and brains? The German Shepherd has it all! They are super easy to train, unbelievably loyal, and great guard dogs that don’t just look fierce, they are fierce. On the other hand, they require a lot of exercise which makes a difference in extending their lifespan. Due to their popularity, they can be pricey to get, and that’s not including the vet bills that may come with their health problems. They also shed quite a bit, so expect to vacuum.
Life expectancy? 9-13 years, keeping your shepherd in good health, exercising them daily, and ensuring they go for their annual check ups really makes a difference in prolonging their life.
Good with Children? Yes
Good with other dogs? Generally yes
Can work as a guard dog? Yes, and they’re good at it too!
4. Poodles
Very smart and active, poodles are some of the best dogs for training and performing tricks. They are also excellent guard dogs, and can be great with kids. They shed very little and are the most hypoallergenic of all coated breeds. On the other hand, some poodles can be very sensitive, nervous, and startle easily, which is not great around small children. We suggest getting an adult Poodle from a pound or rescue group, that way you can be sure of their temperament. They need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, and need to be groomed regularly. (Check out The Ultimate Guide to Dog Grooming for more info on how to groom this specific breed).
Life expectancy? 12-15 years, they are generally quite healthy with a longer lifespan
Good with Children? Yes
Good with other dogs? Kinda
Can work as a guard dog? Yes
While for most people the idea of going on vacation fills them with excitement, for some unlucky pet owners traveling for the holidays brings on a whole new level of stress. What are they to do with their pup?
As people swarm back to airports and travel routines, dogs may be left confused and panicking by this change. After two years of staying home, our pets may be caught unaware by our sudden disappearance. Especially if you’re a new pet owner who got an animal during the pandemic, they may not know what it’s like for you to leave for long periods of time.
Separation anxiety is when dogs are overly attached to their owners and react to being left alone with destructive and disruptive behaviors. This may involve urinating on the floor, destroying furniture or possessions, and making noises that drive the neighbors crazy. No one wants to walk through the front door to find their house a mess, especially when coming home from a relaxing vacation. So let’s look into some tips on how you can relieve your pet’s separation anxiety, in the short and long term:
1. Have someone familiar watch your pet
Having a friend or family member take care of your dog while you’re gone is a great option, as it ensures the dog is kept company by someone they know and are comfortable with. With this option, you can be sure the dog is kept in good hands. However, you may not have access to someone like this, or they may have zero interest in watching your dog. In that case, you’ll have to look into one of two options: a pet sitter or a pet hotel.
2. Consider a sitter instead of a pet hotel
If your pet already has an anxious temperament, it might be better to hire someone to come in and watch them rather than leaving them at a pet hotel with lots of new sights, sounds, smells, and animals. Pet sitting allows your pet to get one-on-one attention, and stay comfortable in their own home with their own things. Unfortunately, pet sitters can also be pricey, so a pet hotel may be your only option.
3. Make sure they have comfort items.
If you use a pet hotel, then make sure you pack plenty of comfort items for your dog. Their bed, a blanket, their favorite toys, and even a piece of clothing that smells like you can help relieve some of their stress. Keep in mind though, stressed animals are more likely to chew and tear things, so these items may not be returned to you in the same condition you left them.
4. Distract them when you are leaving
If you want to avoid a big fuss when sneaking out the front door, distraction is key. A KONG filled with peanut butter is the trick to keeping them entertained while you head out. Food puzzles can also help distract them and avoid dramatic and whiny goodbyes; it also gives them great mental stimulation!
5. Train your pup to get used to you leaving
From a young age, you should have your animal get used to you putting on your shoes, grabbing the keys, and walking out the front door without them. Make a show of the leaving process, so they understand that these actions mean your departure. Start by leaving them for short periods of time, then increase it into longer and longer segments. Get them used to having time without you, just make sure they always have access to water and a crate or bed as a safe space to rest in while you’re gone.
6. Consider seeing a vet about medication
If your pet’s anxiety is severe, it may be time to take them to a vet and get themprescribed anxiety medication. Yes, like us humans our furry friends may also be in need of prescriptions to help calm them down. SSRIs and antidepressants such as fluoxetine and clomipramine can sometimes be used to ease a pet’s anxiety. But of course, this should only be given under the recommendation of a veterinarian. If you’re looking for a quick fix, some pet products are made with natural ingredients to calm dogs. Just make sure you look into the reviews before you give them to your pup.
7. Keep calm
If you’re stressing and worrying about leaving your animal behind, your dog may sense this anxiety and equally panic. Keep yourself calm, talk in an even voice when you leave and arrive back home, and avoid fussing over them. The key to remember: for a dog all attention is good attention, so scolding them for bad behavior won’t do much more than reinforce it.
8. Make sure they are exercised out
Before you leave, make sure your dog gets enough love, attention, and exercise! Working out their mind and body before you leave can help keep them settled while you’re gone. Tire that pooch out with a long walk or run, then head out the door with little issue.
It’s a truth all pet parents don’t want to think about: our animals do not live as long as us. In just a few years, your pet can go from wild, active, and rambunctious to old, tired, and barely mobile. It can be tough watching this change, especially when you notice your pet displaying regressive behaviors: snapping, no longer listening to commands, and what may be the most frustrating for pet owners: having accidents inside the home.
It may be time to consider that your pet has age-related senility, otherwise known as Cognitive Dysfunction. Luckily, there are ways to solve the problem of in-home accidents for your senior pet in their final years.
While it’s not unreasonable to assume that a pet regressing in their house training might be suffering from Cognitive Dysfunction, this may not be enough information to determine the cause of their accidents. Breakdown of house training is a common symptom of Cognitive Dysfunction, but here are some other explanations for this behavior:
Cases of animals having accidents next to the front door may indicate an inability to hold their bladder until the owner gets home. The pet may be suffering with Cushing’s Disease and an increase in thirstiness has increased their need to toilet. A trip to the vet and prescribed medication may be enough to fix this issue.
Be alert for changes in weight, appetite, and energy levels. Like with Cushing’s Disease, Hyperthyroidism can cause increased thirstiness which may be leading to those in-home potty breaks. While this is more common in cats than in dogs, hyperthyroidism in dogs is caused by a malignant tumor, and medication to treat the hyperthyroidism will not treat the cancer, therefore getting a vet’s opinion is of the utmost importance.
If the visit to the pet turned up short and the above diseases have been ruled out, then it may be time to look into Cognitive Dysfunction.
So with these regressive behaviors, what can you do to help?
As with dementia in humans, there is no quick solution that can solve Cognitive Dysfunction. However, here are some things you can do to help:
Watch their nutrition
An ideal diet to stall Cognitive Dysfunction will be rich in antioxidants. For dogs a low protein, high carbohydrate diet that is supplemented with B vitamins can help. Focus on good quality protein such as actual lean meat (rather than meat derivatives or meat meal), eggs, or cottage cheese.
Medicate
Talk to your vet about the drug therapies Selegiline and Propentofylline for helping to perk up your pet.
Routine, Routine, Routine
Keep your pet on a schedule for food, walking, and bedtime. Include a pre-bed massage if you can (some suggestions are available in the Animal Physical Therapy course). Put on a night light so they won’t wake up disoriented and, if feeling desperate, a doggy diaper may help for pets with incontinence issues. It may take time to get them used to it, but with a strict routine soon your pet will be waiting expectantly for their diaper to come on. Likewise, a litter box for multiple rooms may not be ideal, but will certainly reduce the risk of your cat having accidents.
Learn about these solutions for Cognitive Dysfunction and more ways to help your older pets with our course Care of the Senior Pet.
Every pet parent wants to ensure their animal is happy and healthy, but sometimes with all the conflicting information we receive, it’s hard to figure out what the "right thing" is, especially when it comes to feeding your pet. You might find yourself asking questions like “should my dog eat just raw meat or grains too?” and “Can my cat eat x?” We compiled some burning pet questions right here, and hope this will shed some light on the complex issue of food.
It seems simple; wild dogs and cats subsisted by hunting and scavenging other animals. They ate raw meat, so can’t I feed the same thing to my pet? Well it’s no surprise that your Poodle has some biological differences to the wild animals it is descended from. While raw meat diets are becoming more and more popular for dog owners, keep these things in mind:
1. Always implement diet changes for your dog with the advice of your veterinarian, don’t just start throwing your dog ribeye steak without confirming with them that it is alright and planning a course of action.
2. Avoid Denatured meats - this meat processed by manufacturers for raw dog meals is incredibly controversial, as it can often come from dying, dead, or diseased animals. Not to mention, the meat is processed with activated charcoal and charcoal liquid, which has the potential to negate many of the nutrients in denatured meat.
3. Ensure you serve your pet quality ingredients and balance their nutrient intake. Use fresh ingredients, and don’t forget that our pups need a good amount of fiber, fat, minerals, and vitamins and not just straight protein.
As for cats, while feral cats eat raw mice, they don’t live as long as house cats. What we don’t know is what part diet has to play in this. Is it possible that a raw meat diet is so protein rich that it strains the kidneys in the long term? We just don’t know, which is why more research needs to be done on the benefits and drawbacks before it is more widely recommended to feed your cat a purely raw meat diet.
Homemade diets are becoming quite trendy, as pet parents worry about the additives these supermarket pet foods contain, as well as the dozens of scandals that have plagued the pet food industry.
But it is important to know what you can and can’t feed your pet in a homemade diet. There are certain foods which people commonly eat which are potentially toxic to dogs or cats.
Things to avoid include:
Apple seeds
Apricot stones
Avocados
Cherry stones
Sweets and chocolate - especially chocolate - toxic to dogs and cats – also any sweet food containing the toxic sweetener xylitol
Coffee - ground and beans
Garlic
Grapes
Chewing gum – potential to cause blockages and sugar free gums often contain xylitol
Hops - used in beer brewing
Macadamia nuts
Moldy food - may contain Mycotoxins
Mushroom plants
Mustard seeds
Onions and onion powder
Peach stones
Potato leaves and stems (green bits)
Raisins
Rhubarb leaves
Salt
Tea – as it contains caffeine
Tomato leaves and stems (green bits)
Walnuts
Xylitol
Yeast dough
Learn all about what your animal food needs, from managing health issues to the ups and downs of different pet foods, in our Pet Nutrition course.
If you love working with animals and are looking for ways to make more income, side hustles are the way to go. It is easier now more than ever before to earn extra money on the side working as a dedicated pet sitter for owners who are always on the go.
Pet sitters and dog walkers alike are in high demand. Pet parents want reliable caregivers to keep their animals safe, especially with pet theft on the rise. Bulldogs and French Bulldogs and smaller breeds such as Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers are the most likely to be stolen. In fact, in February 2021 Lady Gaga’s French Bulldogs were stolen while a friend was out walking them. Don’t worry, her pups were returned safely a few days later, but it’s a big reminder that pet owners need someone on hand to keep their pets safe.
While boarding kennels are an option, in-home pet sitters offer a personalized touch to pet care that no one else can provide. Pets that are cared for in their homes are healthier and happier than their counterparts that must travel with the owner or be boarded. This is especially true for cats - as they often do best when there are minimal changes to their environment.
Here are some of the things to consider when becoming a pet sitter:
1. What kind of animals do you want to look after?
This answer may seem obvious if you’re a dog or cat person, but don’t forget that owners need just as much help when it comes to their pet birds, hamsters, lizards, rabbits, and snakes. Would you have the stomach for feeding frozen or live prey to a client’s boa constrictor?
2. How much should you charge?
An average rate for a pet sitter is $15 per 30-minute visit, $20 to $30 per day, $45 to $75 per night, or $250 to $375 per week. It all depends on the animal’s needs, whether they just need someone to stop in for a feeding or stay the night, and your experience and popularity. Having certificates to courses like Pet First Aid and CPR under your belt can really inspire confidence in potential clients.
3. How do you get customers?
There are endless possibilities for finding customers, and many of them are available at your fingertips online. Try posting to social media or making a dedicated account for your pet sitting business. Check out or make your own postings on sites like Craigslist. Or find a dedicated pet sitting website that can help match you up with owners, such as rover.com, pawshake.ie, or housesittersuk.co.uk.
And if you’re still unsure about what being a pet sitter entails and how to care for animals, then check out our 26 fully accredited animal courses.Animal Training and Pet Sitting, for example, will help you learn more about this side hustle and how to start making big money doing the thing you love: spending time with animals!
Every pet parent wants to ensure their animal is happy and healthy, but sometimes with all the conflicting information we receive, it’s hard to know what the “right thing” is, especially when it comes to feeding your pet.
You might find yourself asking questions like “Should my dog eat just meat or grains too?” and “Why does my cat always act like it’s starving?” We compiled the two most burning pet questions right here, and hope this will shed some light on the complex issue of food.
Surprisingly, there’s a lot of controversy around this question. Why? Well, there are plenty of arguments for both. Certainly most dog owners know that their pet will just as happily chomp down on a roll of toilet paper, a shoe, or grass as they would a piece of meat. For the real answers, we look to biology:
1. Dogs chop instead of grind. Unlike plant-eaters like cows, dogs chomp their food with their teeth, much like we do, which allows them to cut into and eat meat. They also chew with an up-down motion instead of side-to-side, another trait of meat-eaters.
2. Dogs lack salivary amylase. Herbivores and Omnivores have this digestion aid, which helps break down starchy carbohydrates into simple sugars before they enter the stomach.
3. Meat is relatively easy to digest, so carnivores tend to have much shorter intestinal lengths than herbivores. Dogs land somewhere in the middle.
4. Herbivores are able to extract nutrition from plant matter due to their ability to ferment it and therefore have a high “coefficient fermentation”. Dogs have the same “coefficient of fermentation” as cats, which are obligate carnivores and cannot digest vegetation.
5. Dogs are descended from wolves. So they must eat meat and only meat right? Wrong! The genetic makeup of dogs is different from wolves (How else would we get chihuahuas from wolves?) and they are five times better at digesting starch than their ancestors. This might even be thanks to us, as Science.org says that early dogs may have developed more efficient starch digestion by living alongside humans and eating their scraps.
Still confused? No problem. Ultimately a meat-focused diet is better for your pups, but the occasional grain won’t hurt them.
Cat owners know the struggle. You’ve just fed your pet, you think that they’re finally satisfied, then there’s that loud “MEOWWW” from the other room.
Why are they like this? Why do they cry out for more food when your dog is happy with one or two square meals a day? Well, it’s simple: Cats are hunters and dogs are scavengers. Or to put it another way: Cats are snackers and dogs are gorgers. Left to their own devices, cats will eat around 20 small meals a day, and this gives them the perfect calorie intake. So you can ease the whining by making sure your cat always has access to food, and add a little wet food in to help with their hydration.
Source: Food in the bowl - The Oatmeal
Some cats are unable to regulate their food intake, however, and will eat and eat until they resemble a soccer ball more than a svelte hunter. In those cases, in conjunction with advice from your vet, it can be better to feed them on a schedule, making sure to follow the feeding guidelines of your particular brand of cat food. As cats enjoy smaller meals, try to feed them often during the day, if that’s possible for you.
If you are dealing with a cat who truly believes that they should be fed two, or three, or four times as much as you’re giving them, it might not be that they’re just an extra hungry kitty. Just like humans, cats sometimes eat out of boredom. When your cat complains about food, try redirecting their attention with a toy. You’ll get the added bonus of bonding with your cat, as well as adding a bit of healthy exercise to their day.
Learn all about what your animal food needs, from managing health issues to the ups and downs of different pet foods, in our Pet Nutrition course.
Sharing the love: How to Give Back to Your Pandemic Pet
If dealing with all the stresses of the Covid-19 pandemic was made a little easier by the companionship of your pet, then now is the time to give back to them. Check out these tips that’ll keep your animals happy and healthy.
The Covid-19 pandemic has done a number on all of us, so it’s easy to forget how this time has affected the furry animals in our life. While owning a pet can have great effects on our own mental health, how exactly has this affected them?
The Good News and the Bad News
An ASPCA survey found that 23 million American households adopted a cat or dog during the pandemic. That’s nearly one in five families taking on a new pet in the last two years. The better news: the majority of these families are NOT considering rehoming their new pets. With the increased need for companionship, plenty of rescue pets have found their forever homes.
Unfortunately, pets may not be as pleased by the constant companionship of their owners. According to National Geographic, owners are seeing increased signs of stress in their animals during the pandemic, from barking dogs to moodiness in cats.
It might be time to give your pet some much needed TLC. Put the focus back on them with these activities:
1. Take your dog on more interesting walks
Always taking your dog on the same old, boring route? Try something different by varying the path. This will allow them to take in different sights and new smells. Put away your phone too and spend this time focusing on your pet.
2. Give your cat undivided attention
Cats need play time, at least ten minutes twice a day. Don’t forget to groom them as well, taking the time to praise, fuss over, and pet them. Are you really surprised that your cat simply wants to be the center of attention?
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4. Give them a massage
Think back to any massage you’ve ever had and you’ll appreciate that deep feeling of relaxation. Well, therapeutic massage for your pet is no different and it’s that sense of calm well-being that you want your pet to experience. If your four-legger isn’t enjoying the therapeutic touch, then reassess the exercises you are doing, the pressure applied, and how many repetitions. You can learn specifics on giving your pet a massage in our Animal Physical Therapy course.
5. Provide a catio
Cats like to see, hear, and smell the world; it’s like ‘Cat TV’. If you have indoor cats then try making a ‘catio’. An open balcony is not a safe place for a cat. Call on those DIY skills to create a mesh enclosure or look at commercial enclosures. Fill it with cat grass and a tall cat-tower. If you don’t have a balcony or a yard, invest in cat towers and put them beside your windows for your feline to survey their kingdom.
6. Groom them
Do NOT neglect your pet grooming. Make sure your cat is regularly brushed and use a dental scraper to remove build up on their teeth. Clean your dog’s eyes regularly with a soft cotton ball moistened with warm water and don’t forget to trim the hair over their eyes so they can see!
Take the time to invest back in your pet after all they’ve done for you. You may find these animal care tips can improve their mood and bring you even closer together.
Note: You can find these tips and more in our (free!) Pet Adoption course, an essential resource for any new pet parent.
If dealing with all the stresses of the Covid-19 pandemic was made a little easier by the companionship of your pet, then now is the time to give back to them. Check out these tips that’ll keep your animals happy and healthy.
The Covid-19 pandemic has done a number on all of us, so it’s easy to forget how this time has affected the furry animals in our life. While owning a pet can have great effects on our own mental health, how exactly has this affected them?
An ASPCA survey found that 23 million American households adopted a cat or dog during the pandemic. That’s nearly one in five families taking on a new pet in the last two years. The better news: the majority of these families are NOT considering rehoming their new pets. With the increased need for companionship, plenty of rescue pets have found their forever homes.
Unfortunately, pets may not be as pleased by the constant companionship of their owners. According to National Geographic, owners are seeing increased signs of stress in their animals during the pandemic, from barking dogs to moodiness in cats.
It might be time to give your pet some much needed TLC. Put the focus back on them with these activities:
1. Take your dog on more interesting walks
Always taking your dog on the same old, boring route? Try something different by varying the path. This will allow them to take in different sights and new smells. Put away your phone too and spend this time focusing on your pet.
2. Give your cat undivided attention
Cats need play time, at least ten minutes twice a day. Don’t forget to groom them as well, taking the time to praise, fuss over, and pet them. Are you really surprised that your cat simply wants to be the center of attention?
3. Bake your pup a treat
One thing we often neglect is animal nutrition, as we underestimate the salt, sugar, and added colorings that are found in store bought pet food. Instead, try baking your pet homemade treats. Here’s one of our favorite recipes from our Become a Doggy Dessert Chef course: Turkey Bones!
Ingredients:
2 cups whole wheat flour
½ cup wheat germ
1 cup cooked turkey, chopped, with all bones removed
1 egg
½ cup vegetable oil
½ cup water
Directions:
In a large bowl, mix all the ingredients. Knead the dough on a floured surface. Roll out the dough to ½-inch thickness, and cut out shapes with a dog bone cookie cutter. Put the cookies on a baking sheet, 1 inch apart. Bake at 350 degrees (175 C) for 25 to 30 minutes. When done, the cookies should be firm to the touch. Turn the oven off, and leave the cookies in for 1 to 2 hours to harden.
4. Give them a massage
Think back to any massage you’ve ever had and you’ll appreciate that deep feeling of relaxation. Well, therapeutic massage for your pet is no different and it’s that sense of calm well-being that you want your pet to experience. If your four-legger isn’t enjoying the therapeutic touch, then reassess the exercises you are doing, the pressure applied, and how many repetitions. You can learn specifics on giving your pet a massage in our Animal Physical Therapy course.
5. Provide a catio
Cats like to see, hear, and smell the world; it’s like ‘Cat TV’. If you have indoor cats then try making a ‘catio’. An open balcony is not a safe place for a cat. Call on those DIY skills to create a mesh enclosure or look at commercial enclosures. Fill it with cat grass and a tall cat tower. If you don’t have a balcony or a yard, invest in cat towers and put them beside your windows for your feline to survey their kingdom.
6. Groom them
Do NOT neglect your pet grooming. Make sure your cat is regularly brushed and use a dental scraper to remove build up on their teeth. Clean your dog’s eyes regularly with a soft cotton ball moistened with warm water and don’t forget to trim the hair over their eyes so they can see!
Take the time to invest back in your pet after all they’ve done for you. You may find these animal care tips can improve their mood and bring you even closer together.
Note: You can find these tips and more in our (free!) Pet Adoption course, an essential resource for any new pet parent.
Sharing the love: How to Give Back to Your Pandemic Pet
If dealing with all the stresses of the Covid-19 pandemic was made a little easier by the companionship of your pet, then now is the time to give back to them. Check out these tips that’ll keep your animals happy and healthy.
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4. Give them a massage
Think back to any massage you’ve ever had and you’ll appreciate that deep feeling of relaxation. Well, therapeutic massage for your pet is no different and it’s that sense of calm well-being that you want your pet to experience. If your four-legger isn’t enjoying the therapeutic touch, then reassess the exercises you are doing, the pressure applied, and how many repetitions. You can learn specifics on giving your pet a massage in our Animal Physical Therapy course.
5. Provide a catio
Cats like to see, hear, and smell the world; it’s like ‘Cat TV’. If you have indoor cats then try making a ‘catio’. An open balcony is not a safe place for a cat. Call on those DIY skills to create a mesh enclosure or look at commercial enclosures. Fill it with cat grass and a tall cat-tower. If you don’t have a balcony or a yard, invest in cat towers and put them beside your windows for your feline to survey their kingdom.
6. Groom them
Do NOT neglect your pet grooming. Make sure your cat is regularly brushed and use a dental scraper to remove build up on their teeth. Clean your dog’s eyes regularly with a soft cotton ball moistened with warm water and don’t forget to trim the hair over their eyes so they can see!
Take the time to invest back in your pet after all they’ve done for you. You may find these animal care tips can improve their mood and bring you even closer together.
Note: You can find these tips and more in our (free!) Pet Adoption course, an essential resource for any new pet parent.
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